English Vocabulary and Grammar
Public flashcard deck about English Vocabulary and Grammar. 8 cards.
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What is the difference between 'affect' and 'effect'?
'Affect' is usually a verb meaning 'to influence' or 'to produce a change in'. 'Effect' is usually a noun meaning 'a result' or 'consequence'.
When should you use 'its' versus 'it's'?
'Its' is a possessive pronoun (belonging to it). 'It's' is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has'.
Explain the subjunctive mood in English.
The subjunctive mood is used to express a wish, a suggestion, a necessity, or a condition contrary to fact. It often uses the base form of the verb, even with third-person singular subjects (e.g., 'He suggests she *go*').
What is a dangling modifier?
A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence, leading to an illogical or confusing meaning.
What is the difference between 'lie' and 'lay'?
'Lie' means to recline or rest, and its principal parts are lie, lay, lain, lying. 'Lay' means to put or place something down, and its principal parts are lay, laid, laid, laying.
Define 'idiom' and provide an example.
An idiom is a phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be deduced from the literal meanings of its individual words. Example: 'break a leg' means 'good luck'.